News is anything that happens in the world that people would be interested in reading about. It can be current or historical, local or international. It can be about wars, governments, politics, education, health, business, the economy, the environment or sport. It can also be about culture, fashion or entertainment. There are many ways to transmit and receive News, but since ancient times it has been transmitted orally. Written forms include books, newspapers and magazines. Modern technological developments have enabled news to be broadcast over radio and television, as well as online.
There are a number of theories about how to make something newsworthy, and it is largely up to journalists to decide what will get published and where. Market research has helped to shape what is considered newsworthy, but it does not dictate what is newsworthy; it simply tells journalists what audiences are likely to want to read.
Generally speaking, the more serious a story is, the more newsworthy it will be. This is because people are more interested in important issues, such as wars or natural disasters. People are also more interested in stories that have a direct impact on them, such as crime, accident, or celebrity gossip.
Other criteria for determining newsworthiness include controversy, prominence and currency. Controversy is important because people like to read about conflicts, accusations and counter-accusations. Prominence is also important because people are interested in who is famous and what they do.
The newsworthiness of an event is determined by a balance of these six values. A story that meets all six of these criteria is most likely to be interesting, and will receive the highest level of attention in the media.
Once an event has been decided upon, the next step is to decide how to present it in a newspaper or magazine article. This will involve deciding which facts are most significant and how they should be presented. This requires some skill, and can be learned by studying other news articles or watching a news show to see how the format is done.
A good way to write a news article is to begin with a lead statement, which should be brief and catch the reader’s interest. This should be followed by a paragraph explaining the background of the event, and then by details about what happened. Finally, there should be a conclusion, which may be a restatement of the lead statement or an indication of potential future developments related to the topic. It is also important to check all the facts before publication, as misrepresentation of fact will discredit the entire article and damage the reputation of the writer. This is especially true in the case of controversial events.